![]() They sacked Memphis which was then the capital and seized control of the country. Second Intermediate Period (1650 - 1550 BC)įor much of this time, Egypt was under the control of the Hyksos, a Canaanite tribe from the north-east. By his time, the regional governors had been stripped of much of their power. ![]() He often took to the field of battle himself, and he built many forts on the border of Egyptian conquests and unconquered Nubia. Senusret III (1878 - 1839 BC) led a series of campaigns in Nubia. ![]() They were used for expeditions across the Sinai or up the Nile or to defend the realm from invaders. In the 12th dynasty (1991 - 1802 BC), pharaohs began maintaining standing armies. He also built a series of forts in the eastern Delta region to protect Egypt from Asian attackers. His son and successor, Mentuhotep continued consolidating Egypt under Theban control. He also conquered the Sinai region, which had left Egyptian control at the end of the Old Kingdom. It had become an independent state during the First Intermediate Period, and Mentuhotep II restored Egyptian control over it. He led other military campaigns as far south as the Second Cataract in Nubia. Twenty-two years later, he reunited Upper and Lower Egypt into a single kingdom. Mentuhotep II ascended the throne of Thebes in 2055 BC. He thus became the first ruler of the Middle Kingdom. The last Theban king, Mentuhotep II, defeated the Heracleopolitans around 2033 BC and reunited Egypt into a single country. The result was a period of chaos during which the governors fought each other for power and a string of weak pharaohs proved unable to reign them in.īy the end of the First Intermediate Period, two dominant dynasties had emerged: the Heracleopolitan kings in Lower Egypt and the Theban kings in Upper Egypt. © Udimu - Soldier Figurines from the 11th Dynasty That caused problems with the succession, and the growing power of the provincial governors exacerbated matters. The First Intermediate Period began sometime after the death of Pepi II, who had lived to be into his 90s, which meant that he had outlived his heirs. Back then, naval vessels were used largely to transport troops.įirst Intermediate Period (2181 - 2055 BC) The Egyptian navy first appeared during the latter days of the Old Kingdom. At this time, the Egyptians used a single-arched bow which was hard to draw. The most common weapon, however, was the bow and arrow. Soldiers used many kinds of weapons including cudgels, daggers, spears, shields and maces. Most soldiers came from the lower classes, and the job had little prestige. The armies would then all battle together under the pharaoh. There was no professional army during this period, and the governors of the Nomes were expected to raise volunteer armies when they were needed. ![]() Internal strife caused by the rulers of the Nomes or provinces.ĭuring the time of the Old Kingdom, the Nubians were the most dangerous threat, so the Egyptian military built forts along the Nile to keep them out.The Sinai and the Canaanites who hailed from the North-East.The Libyans who were to the South-West.For much of ancient Egypt's history, the country faced four main threats: Ancient Egypt prospered during the time of the Old Kingdom, which enabled the pharaohs to put together a military. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |